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About Digital Currencies

A digital currency is a medium of exchange that uses cryptographic principles to secure transactions. Unlike fiat currencies such as the US dollar, digital currencies have no physical form.

Popular digital currencies including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Polkadot (DOT) utilize blockchain as their underlying technology, serving as decentralized digital ledgers.

All digital currency transactions are recorded on the blockchain and cannot be altered once confirmed and verified. Unlike traditional currencies, for which banks maintain centralized ledgers, digital currency transactions occur on public blockchains that are accessible to anyone.

Furthermore, under consensus mechanisms, anyone can validate digital currency transactions and add them to the blockchain, thereby achieving decentralization.

As leading global companies including JPMorgan Chase, BlackRock, Samsung, and Alphabet have entered the space with investments, blockchain technology is widely believed to revolutionize the global financial system. This has led to the creation of JPM Coin and JPMS Coin.

Digital currencies open the door to the world of decentralized finance for you, allowing you to explore the endless possibilities brought by cutting-edge technologies.

                       

Globally, there are currently five mainstream industry views on Bitcoin, and a consensus is gradually taking shape.

First, Bitcoin is a virtual commodity with certain investment attributes;

Second, Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer payment method, with the potential to challenge Visa’s monopoly in the future;

Third, the Bitcoin blockchain, as a foundational blockchain, provides consensus solutions for other public blockchains. Bitcoin itself serves as the transaction fee for using this underlying blockchain, and the Bitcoin blockchain may become infrastructure for other blockchain applications in the future;

Fourth, Bitcoin is a virtual currency on the internet with certain monetary attributes, and holds certain payment functions within specific internet communities;

Fifth, Bitcoin is a reserve asset similar to gold. Thanks to its characteristics such as standardization, divisibility, and online transferability, it has huge advantages in payment efficiency, storage costs, and other aspects. It may become “digital gold” in the future, and a global asset that could replace gold in the era of the value internet.

Most countries currently do not recognize Bitcoin as currency, but classify it as a virtual commodity. However, many countries have formulated corresponding policy regulations or supported its development, shifting from a neutral stance to a more positive one.

The United States has integrated Bitcoin into its traditional financial regulatory system, requiring Bitcoin-related businesses to obtain an MTL (Money Transmitter License). The New York State government has also launched a dedicated BitLicense to regulate Bitcoin;

Many European countries have maintained a relatively positive attitude toward Bitcoin. Some have placed Bitcoin companies under sandbox regulation, while others emphasize that economic activities involving Bitcoin must be taxed in accordance with regulations;

Japan’s FSA has officially recognized the currency status of Bitcoin and other digital currencies, stipulating that digital currency exchanges must register with the FSA;

Russia once issued a ban on Bitcoin, but has since lifted restrictions on Bitcoin trading following the introduction of relevant policies in multiple countries;

Raghuram Rajan, former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, argued that before gaining a deeper understanding of Bitcoin, there should be no heavy-handed intervention, but rather in-depth research.

JPMS Whitepaper

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